HRT is often prescribed to alleviate symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

Hormonal changes during menopause can lead to a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. HRT, especially with estrogen, can help maintain bone strength and reduce the risk of fractures.

Testosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining sexual function, and low levels may contribute to erectile dysfunction. HRT can help improve libido and sexual performance.

Hormonal fluctuations during menopause can contribute to mood swings, anxiety, and depression. HRT may help stabilize mood and improve emotional well-being.

Some studies suggest a potential link between estrogen levels and cognitive function. HRT may have cognitive benefits, including improved memory and concentration.

Hormonal changes can contribute to sleep disturbances. HRT may help improve sleep quality and reduce insomnia symptoms.